The Emerging Trends of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Authors

  • Dr. Najeeb Ullah Medical Officer, BMC Hospital, Quetta-Pakistan.
  • Dr. Muhammad Ibrahim Medical Officer, DHQ Hospital Chaman-Pakistan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7934097

Keywords:

Minimally invasive surgery, Fertility preservation, Patient-centered care, Genomic medicine, Robotic surgery, Maternal mortality reduction, Environmental exposures and reproductive health, LGBTQ reproductive health

Abstract

The reproductive health of women is the focus of the medical speciality known as obstetrics and gynecology (OB/GYN). Several new developments that have emerged in this sector over time have completely changed how OB/GYN is practiced. Utilizing technology to diagnose and treat various illnesses is one of these trends. Better prenatal visualization is now feasible thanks to the development of ultrasound technology, which has led to more accurate fetal abnormality diagnosis.

Additionally, the use of traditional open surgeries has decreased thanks to less invasive procedures like laparoscopy and hysteroscopy, which has resulted in shorter hospital stays and faster recovery times. Another noteworthy development in OB/GYN is the growing importance of patient-centered care. In order to provide individualized treatment, this method acknowledges the particular circumstances, tastes, and values of each patient. It involves people and healthcare professionals working together to make decisions, which has improved patient outcomes and satisfaction. An increasing interest in complementary and alternative therapies like acupuncture and herbal therapy has also emerged in recent years. These non-pharmacological therapies have the potential to be beneficial for women who prefer them, but more study is still needed to determine their efficacy. The need of preventive care and health promotion has also been reemphasized in areas including cancer screening, contraception, and preconception care.

This method's objective is to avoid or discover diseases early, which will enhance results and lower medical expenses. The overall goal of these new OB/GYN trends is to continue to advance patient-centered care, innovation, and evidence-based practice in order to better the health of women.

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Published

2023-03-30